Bond Trading is a way of making a profit from changes in the value of corporate and government bonds. Many people see this as an important part of a varied portfolio for trading alongside stocks and cash. Here, the institution pays a definite interest rate on the investment looking upon the duration of a particular bond and after that gives back the original sum at the end of the term when the loan is complete. Bonds are many times considered as the shell of money which is used by certain companies, institutions, governments, and at times for state finance operations and projects. The owners of these bonds are called debt holders or creditors.
Under bond trading, there is a very specific and important type of trading named Fixed income bond trading which means the involvement of buying and selling of securities which include government as well as corporate bonds as well. This is an important type considered in this field. Now, people need a certain time period to become experts in this field as it needs a lot of strategies and mind games to be considered. Therefore, below are some of the strategies are given in which bonds explained for beginners are given:
- Ladders, Barbells, and Swaps are some of the most important strategies used by the people in the field of trading bonds.
- Another most used strategy to know is that Callable Bonds can be redeemed by the issuer before the maturity date which can expose you to the interest rate risk, thus one must be prepared.
Two main features of a bond are credit quality and maturity. If the issuer has a poor credit rating, then the bonds will pay off more interest. Also, bonds with a long maturity date pay off a higher interest rate as the bondholder is more exposed to interest rate and inflation risks.
One must know to protect their investment as well to reduce the amount of risk if attained in the future. The protection of your investment should start before you buy the bonds. One thus should know if their bond is callable or not. After that one needs to find out whether their bond is call protected or not, Call Protected means a certain time frame within which the bond cannot be called which would assure you to receive the interest rate of that period of time in spite of whatever situation remains at the market. One should also try to find whether their bonds are non-callable and then try to compare them with the callable bonds.
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